Physical Science
Physical
science, the systematic study of the inorganic world, as
distinct from the study of the organic world, which is the province of
biological science. Physical science is ordinarily thought of as consisting of
four broad areas: astronomy, physics, chemistry, and the Earth sciences. Each
of these is in turn divided into fields and subfields. This article discusses
the historical development—with due attention to the scope, principal concerns,
and methods of the first three of these areas. The Earth sciences are discussed
in a separate article.
There are 10 courses specifically
provided for the Physical Science stream students by the government
universities of Sri Lanka. Furthermore, there are some common courses also
which can be followed by the physical science students.
1.
Engineering
Engineering is about
designing processes and making products to solve real-world problems.
Part I (Years 1 and 2)
provides a broad education in engineering fundamentals, enabling you to make a
genuinely informed choice about the area in which to specialize from your third
year (many students change direction as a result). Part II (Years 3 and 4) then
provides in-depth training in your chosen professional discipline.
Qualification:
At least three ‘S’
grades in Chemistry, Combined Mathematics and Physics at the G.C.E.
(Advanced Level) Examination
Duration
4 Years
The following specializations
are available within Engineering course:
§
Computer science Engineering
§
Aerospace and Aerothermal Engineering
§
Bioengineering
§
Civil, Structural and Environmental
Engineering
§
Electrical and Electronic Engineering
§
Electrical and Information Sciences
§
Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
§
Information and Computer Engineering
§
Instrumentation and Control
§
Mechanical Engineering
The
Engineering courses are available in following Universities.
§ University
of Moratuwa -
§ University
of Peradeniya
§ University
of Sri Jeyapura
§ University
of Ruhuna
§ University
of Jaffna
§ University
of South-eastern
Fields of specialization available in each
university are :
University of Peradeniya: Civil Engineering Chemical & Process
Engineering Computer Engineering Electrical & Electronic Engineering
Mechanical Engineering Manufacturing & Industrial Engineering
University of Moratuwa: Biomedical Engineering Electrical
Engineering Chemical & Process Engineering Electronic and
Telecommunication Engineering Civil Engineering Mechanical Engineering
Computer Science & Engineering Materials Science & Engineering
University of Ruhuna: Civil and Environmental Engineering
Electrical and Information Engineering Mechanical and Manufacturing
Engineering Marine Engineering & Naval Architecture
University of Jaffna: Civil Engineering Electrical and
Electronic Engineering Mechanical Engineering Computer Engineering
South Eastern University of Sri Lanka: Civil Engineering Electrical Engineering
# Electronic Engineering # Mechanical Engineering
# For the time being Electrical Engineering and
Electronic Engineering will be combined and offered as ‘Electrical &
Electronic Engineering’.
University of Sri Jayewardenepura: Civil Engineering Computer Engineering
Electrical and Electronic Engineering Mechanical Engineering
2.
Earth
Resources Engineering
Earth
Resources Engineers are involved in the widest range of specialties and
processes
in extracting and processing minerals from the Earth economically and
environmentally
responsible manner. This process includes exploration of
minerals,
evaluation of the economics of mineral deposits, development of surface
and
underground mine, excavation processes of roadways and tunnels, designing
ventilation
systems, designing blast and excavation sequences, selecting
equipment,
optimizing productivity and profit, managing personnel, designing
plant,
ensuring safety and health, monitoring environmental characteristics, mine
closure
and rehabilitation, processing mineral and metallurgical extraction of
material
into the end product.
Minimum eligibility requirements for
admission :
At
least three ‘S’ grades in Chemistry,
Combined Mathematics and Physics at the G.C.E. (Advanced Level) Examination
Available University : University
of Moratuwa
Duration : 04 years
3.
Textile
Engineering
Textile engineering contains the principles,
law and scientific techniques which are utilized for development and
manufacturing the textile fabrics and all type of yarns. It also involves the
study of principles of science that deals with the analysis of polymers involves
in the formation of textile fiber.
Minimum
eligibility requirements for admission :
At least three ‘S’
grades in Chemistry, Combined Mathematics and Physics at the G.C.E.
(Advanced Level) Examination
Available University : University of Moratuwa
Duration : 04 years
4.
Physical
Science
physical
science is an entry-level science course predominantly taken by freshmen. This
course is designed to introduce students to a variety of different sciences at
a surface level. In this course, we cover scientific measurement, matter
(chemistry), forces, energy, waves and technology, and earth and human impact.
We adhere to the next-generation science standards (NGSS) for physical science.
In this course, we focus on students applying their knowledge gained from their
course work to construct/engineer projects that can demonstrate their knowledge
of the concepts.
Minimum eligibility requirements for
admission :
At
least ‘S’ grades in following three subjects at the G.C.E. (Advanced Level)
Examination and the three subjects must include;
1.
Combined Mathematics or Higher Mathematics and 2. Chemistry or Physics
And
the third subject from the list given below; Agricultural Science Combined
Mathematics Biology
Higher Mathematics Chemistry
Physics
Degree Programme : B.Sc. in
Physical Science
Available Universities : University
of Colombo University of Peradeniya University of Sri Jayewardenepura
University of Kelaniya University of Jaffna University of Ruhuna Eastern
University, Sri Lanka South Eastern University of Sri Lanka
5.
Computer
Science
The
computer science can define as a branch of engineering science that studies the
technology and the principles of design and applications of the computer
system. The computer science is a interdisciplinary science and its scope
includes study of computation, computer technology, hardware and software.
Minimum eligibility requirements for
admission :
At
least a ‘C’ grade in Combined Mathematics or Physics or Higher Mathematics; and
At least ‘S’ grades in two other subjects listed below at the G.C.E. (Advanced
Level) Examination;
Combined Mathematics Higher Mathematics Mathematics Physics Chemistry
Information & Communication Technology
Degree Programme : B.Sc. in Computer Science
Available Universities : University
of Colombo School of Computing (UCSC) University of Jaffna University of Ruhuna
Trincomalee Campus of the Eastern University, Sri Lanka
Duration : 03 years
Medium : English
In addition, following universities/
institutes offer 04 year Honours degrees:
BSc (Hons) in Computer Science
Available Institute : University of Colombo School of Computing (UCSC)
BSc (Hons) in Software Engineering
Available Institute : University of Colombo School of Computing (UCSC)
BSc (Hons) in Computer Science
[BScHons (ComputerSc)] Available University : University of Kelaniya
BSc (Hons) in Computer Science
[BScHons (Computer Science)] Available University : University of Jaffna
6.
Applied
Science (Physical Science)
The
faculty offers the core science subjects i.e. Biology, Physics, Chemistry, and
Mathematics I & II and the applied science subjects of Computer Science,
Applied Statistics and Earth Science at all three levels. In addition,
Compulsory, Auxiliary and Elective Courses are also offered.
Minimum eligibility requirements for
admission :
At
least ‘S’ grades in following three subjects at the G.C.E. (Advanced Level)
Examination and the three subjects must include;
1.
Combined Mathematics or Higher Mathematics and 2. Chemistry or Physics
And
the third subject from the list given below;
Agricultural Science Combined Mathematics Biology Higher Mathematics
Chemistry Physics Information & Communication Technology Details of the degree programs under Applied Sciences
(Physical Science) in different universities are given below :
Rajarata University of Sri Lanka:
B.Sc. (General) Degree in Applied
Sciences Duration: 03 years
B.Sc. Degree in Applied Sciences
Duration: 04 years
B.Sc. (Joint Major) Degree in
Applied Sciences Duration: 04 years
Sabaragamuwa University of Sri Lanka:
B.Sc. (Applied Sciences) Special
Degree in Chemical Technology B.Sc. (Applied Sciences) Special Degree in
Computer Science & Technology B.Sc. (Applied Sciences) Special Degree in
Applied Physics B.Sc. (Applied Sciences) in Physical Sciences
University of Jaffna (Vavuniya
Campus):
B.Sc. (Applied Mathematics &
Computing) Duration: 03 years
B.Sc. (Computer Science) Special
Duration: 04 years
Eastern University, Sri Lanka
(Trincomalee Campus):
B.Sc. in Applied Physics and
Electronics (General) B.Sc. in Applied Physics (Special) B.Sc. in
Electronics (Special)
Wayamba University of Sri Lanka:
B.Sc. (General) Degree (English
Medium, 03 years) B.Sc. (Joint Major)
Degree in Major 1 and Major 2 † (English Medium, 04 years) B.Sc. (Special) Degree in Applied
Electronics (English Medium, 04 years)
B.Sc. (Special) Degree in Industrial Management (English Medium, 04 years) B.Sc. (Special) Degree in
Mathematics with Statistics (English Medium,
04 years)
† Major 1 and Major 2 are two
subjects from among the Computing & Information Systems, Electronics,
Industrial Management, Mathematics & Mathematical Modeling and Statistics.
7.
Transport
& Logistics Management
Transport
and Logistics are two interrelated fields which offer good career opportunities
for graduates. Logistics describes the management of activities associated with
the planning and movement of materials, parts and finished goods across
companies, together with the information flow that accompanies it.
Minimum eligibility requirements for
admission :
At
least three ‘S’ grades in Chemistry, Combined Mathematics and
Physics at the G.C.E. (Advanced Level) Examination.
Degree Programme : B.Sc. in
Transport & Logistics Management
Available University : University
of Moratuwa
Duration : 04 years
8.
Industrial
Statistics & Mathematical Finance
A
degree in financial mathematics and statistics offers the challenge of
combining the study of financial analysis and economic theory with probability
and statistics. The skills obtained while pursuing this degree translate very
well to professions in government, finance, marketing and even agriculture.
Minimum eligibility requirements for
admission :
At
least ‘S’ grades in Combined Mathematics and any two subjects given below, at
the G.C.E. (Advanced Level) Examination;
•
Higher Mathematics • Physics • Chemistry
Degree Programmes : B.Sc.
(General Degree) Duration : 03 years
B.Sc. (General Degree) Duration : 04 years
B.Sc. Honours (Industrial Statistics)
Duration : 04 years
B.Sc. Honours (Mathematical Finance) Duration : 04 years
Available University : University
of Colombo
9.
Statistics
& operation research
Operational
researchers use analytical methods to help organizations become more productive
through better planning of strategy and delivery. Statistics is an important
tool for operational researchers, because it involves decision-making in the
face of uncertainty.
Minimum eligibility requirements for
admission :
At
least ‘S’ grades in Combined Mathematics and two of the following subjects at
the G.C.E. (Advanced Level) Examination;
•
Biology • Chemistry • Physics • Agricultural Science • Mathematics • Higher
Mathematics • Information & Communication Technology
Degree Programme : Bachelor of Science Honours in Statistics and Operations
Research
Available University :
University of Peradeniya
Duration : 04 years
10. Computing & Information System
This
course, using both lecture and laboratory practice, introduces students to
basic computer concepts in hardware, software, networking, computer security,
programming, database, e-commerce, decision support systems, and other emerging
technologies such as blogs, wiki, RSS, podcasting, and Google applications.
Additional lectures examine social, legal, ethical issues including privacy,
intellectual property, health concerns, green computing, and accessibility.
Students learn techniques to search, evaluate, validate, and cite information
found online. Widely used applications including word processing, spreadsheets,
databases, presentation, and web development software are studied.
Candidates
are required to submit the duly certified copy of the original G.C.E (Ordinary
Level) certificate along with the application for University Admission. Failure
to submit it will result in rejection of the application for the course of
study in Computing & Information Systems.
At
least a ‘C’ grade in Combined Mathematics or Physics or Higher Mathematics and
at least ‘S’ grades for two of the
following subjects at the G.C.E. (Advanced Level) Examination;
•
Combined Mathematics • Physics • Higher Mathematics • Chemistry • Information
& Communication Technology
In
addition to that, at least a ‘C’ pass in English at the G.C.E. (Ordinary Level)
Examination
Degree Programme : B.Sc. Special (Computing & Information Systems)
Available University : Sabaragamuwa University of Sri Lanka
Duration : 04 years
11. Physical Science ICT
Information
Communication Technology students gain knowledge and skills needed to
effectively apply, use and manage technology when solving problems specifically
related to information and communication. ICT majors may pursue one of two
concentrations.
Minimum eligibility requirements for
admission :
At
least ‘S’ grades in Combined Mathematics, Physics and Information and
Communication Technology at the G.C.E. (Advanced Level) Examination.
Degree Programmes : BSc in Physics and
Electronics Degree Programme and Universities University of Kelaniya
BSc in Physics and ICT Degree
Programme [BSc (PICT)] University of Sri
Jayewardenepura
Duration : 03 years
12. Quantity
Surveying
Quantity Surveying course teaches you to quantify
construction work in a structured way using a standard method of measurement
and industry terminology.
Minimum
eligibility requirements for admission :
Should have obtained a minimum of ‘S’ grade
in at least one of the following subjects at the G.C.E.(Advanced Level)
Examination;
Combined Mathematics Higher Mathematics
And other subject/subjects from the following
list;
Accounting Economics Business
Statistics Business Studies Physics Chemistry Information &
Communication Technology
In addition to that, candidates should have
satisfied the following requirements at the G.C.E. (Ordinary Level)
Examination;
(a) At
least a Credit Pass (C) in Mathematics (b)
At least an Ordinary Pass (S) in Science (c) At least a Credit Pass (C) in English Language
Degree
Programme : BScHons (Quantity Surveying)
Available University : University of Moratuwa
Duration : 04 years
13. Software
Engineering
This course presents modern software engineering techniques and examines the
software life-cycle, including software specification, design, implementation,
testing and maintenance. The course evaluates past and current trends in software development
practices including agile software development methods such as Extreme
Programming (XP), Agile Modeling (AM), Scrum, ASD, DSDM, Crystal, Feature
Driven Development (FDD), Incremental Funding Method (IFM), DevOps, and Site
Reliability Engineering.
Minimum
eligibility requirements for admission :
A candidate should have obtained at least ‘S’
grades in Combined Mathematics, Physics and third subject from the following
list at the G.C.E.(Advanced Level) Examination;
Chemistry Higher Mathematics Information
and Communication Technology
Degree Programme : BSc Hons in Software Engineering Degree Programme
Available Universities : University of Kelaniya Sabaragamuwa University of Sri
Lanka
Duration : 04 years
Medium : English
14. Architecture
In this course we study the
fundamental aspects that make up Architecture. Architecture is the science
and art of the design and construction of buildings. In this course we study
those fundamental aspects of Architecture with examples from a wide variety of
architectural styles and historical periods. The course also serves as a
doorway to the further study of the many styles and periods of human building
design and construction activity and practice.
Minimum
eligibility requirements for admission :
A candidate should have obtained at least ‘S’
passes at the G.C.E.(A/L) Examination in;
(i)
At least one of the following subjects; Art Chemistry Higher
Mathematics Biology Combined Mathematics Physics Geography
(ii) And the other subject/subjects from the
following list; Accounting Logic & Scientific Method Hindu
Civilization Mathematics Business Statistics Sanskrit Islamic
Civilization German Greek & Roman Civilization Information &
Communication Technology Political Science Arabic English History
Sinhala Business Studies Communication & Media Studies Japanese
Christian Civilization Economics Hindi Pali Buddhist Civilization
French Home Economics Tamil Chinese Agricultural Science
Pass (C) in Mathematics at the G.C.E.
(Ordinary Level) Examination.
In addition, candidates must fulfill the
following requirements;
(a) At least an Ordinary Pass (S) in English
at the G.C.E. (Ordinary Level) Examination (b) At least a Credit Pass (C) in
Mathematics at the G.C.E. (Ordinary Level) Examination or a Ordinary Pass (S) in Mathematics at the G.C.E. (Advanced
Level) Examination (c) Passed the Aptitude Test, which will be held by the University
of Moratuwa
Degree Programme : Bachelor of Architecture
Available University : University of Moratuwa
Duration : 05 years
15. Landscape
It is offered through the
Department of Landscape Architecture in two venues: as an online only, and as
an on-line and in-class hybrid course. The course is meant to instill an
understanding of the profession of landscape architecture, a profession defined
as an art and science of planning or designing on the land, arranging and
creating spaces and objects in a landscape for human use. The course is open to
all students.
Minimum
eligibility requirements for admission :
A candidate should have obtained at least ‘S’
passes at the G.C.E.(A/L) Examination in;
(i) At least one of the following subjects;
Art Geography Biology Higher
Mathematics Chemistry Physics Combined Mathematics Agricultural Science
(ii) And the other subject/subjects from the
following list;
Accounting Hindi Arabic Hindu
Civilization Buddhist Civilization History Business Statistics Home
Economics Business Studies Islamic Civilization Chinese Japanese
Greek & Roman Civilization Logic & Scientific Method Economics
Political Science Mathematics Pali English Sanskrit French Sinhala
German Communication & Media Studies Tamil Information &
Communication Christian Civilization Technology
In addition, candidates must fulfill the
following requirements;
(a) At least a Ordinary Pass (S) in English
at the G.C.E. (Ordinary Level) Examination (b) At least a Credit Pass (C) in
Mathematics at the G.C.E.
(Ordinary Level) Examination or a Ordinary Pass (S) in Mathematics at the
G.C.E. (Advanced Level) Examination (c) Passed the Aptitude Test, which will be
conducted by the University of Moratuwa
Degree
Programme : Bachelor of Landscape Architecture
University : University of Moratuwa
Duration : 04 years
16. Mineral
Resources & Technology
This course provides an
overview or introduction into the field of mineral beneficiation and
comminution, systems and equipment used for the mineral processing industry.
Fundamentals of basic separation and mineral beneficiation, environmental
concerns, safety and terminology will be explored.
Minimum
eligibility requirements for admission :
At least
‘S’ grades for one of the following combinations of subjects at the
G.C.E.(Advanced Level) Examination.
(1). Biology, Chemistry, Physics (2).
Combined Mathematics, Chemistry, Physics
Degree Programme : Bachelor of Science Honours in Mineral Resources and
Technology [BScHons (MRT)]
Available University : Uva Wellassa University of Sri Lanka
Duration : 04 years
Medium : English